NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · 25 May 2022 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 2 Applied or followed 1 Cited 6
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[2022] NSWCCA 120
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[2022] NSWCCA 143
Applied or followed NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2023] NSWCCA 264
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2023] NSWCCA 302
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWCCA 2
Distinguished NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · judgment
[2024] NSWCCA 131
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWCCA 157
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2024] NSWLEC 119
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · judgment
[2024] NSWCCA 216
Distinguished NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×(1992) 76 A Crim R 58 Applied or followed cited 274×(1992) 28 NSWLR 282 Cited cited 121×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×(1995) 84 A Crim R 67 Cited cited 454×[1998] NSWSC 423 Cited cited 273×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[1999] NSWCCA 111 Cited cited 1,285×[2001] HCA 64 Cited cited 1,044×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1999] NSWCCA 111 Overruled or disapproved cited 1,285×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2004] HCA 15 Cited cited 429×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1997] HCA 26 Cited cited 816×[1984] HCA 46 Cited cited 738×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×(1991) 23 NSWLR 220 Cited cited 236×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2001] HCA 64 Cited cited 1,044×[2006] NSWCCA 282 Cited cited 404×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×(1995) 84 A Crim R 67 Cited cited 454×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2001] HCA 64 Cited cited 1,044×[2004] NSWCCA 434 Cited cited 224×[1981] HCA 31 Cited cited 608×[1987] HCA 46 Cited cited 219×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[2004] NSWCCA 135 Distinguished cited 64×[1987] HCA 54 Cited cited 128×(1995) 84 A Crim R 67 Cited cited 454×[2002] NSWCCA 335 Applied or followed cited 73×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Applied or followed cited 907×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2005] NSWCCA 78 Distinguished cited 56×[2001] NSWCCA 459 Cited cited 2×[2004] NSWCCA 193 Cited cited 168×[2004] NSWCCA 76 Cited cited 69×[2004] NSWCCA 135 Applied or followed cited 64×[2009] NSWCCA 115 Cited cited 143×[2002] NSWCCA 518 Cited cited 871×[1981] HCA 31 Cited cited 608×(1993) 70 A Crim R 368 Cited cited 195×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[2002] NSWCCA 58 Cited cited 197×[2002] NSWCCA 42 Cited cited 146×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[2000] HCA 54 Cited cited 929×[2001] HCA 64 Cited cited 1,044×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×(1995) 84 A Crim R 67 Cited cited 454×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2001] HCA 64 Cited cited 1,044×[2006] NSWCCA 272 Cited cited 183×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2006] NSWCCA 43 Cited cited 96×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2001] NSWCCA 534 Applied or followed cited 682×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[2007] NSWCCA 1 Cited cited 601×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2011] HCA 39 Cited cited 1,670×[1984] HCA 46 Cited cited 738×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×(1995) 84 A Crim R 67 Cited cited 454×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2001] HCA 64 Cited cited 1,044×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2012] NSWCCA 2 Cited cited 166×(1992) 76 A Crim R 58 Applied or followed cited 274×[1998] NSWSC 423 Applied or followed cited 273×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[1999] NSWCCA 111 Cited cited 1,285×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1999] NSWCCA 111 Overruled or disapproved cited 1,285×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2011] NSWCCA 118 Cited cited 140×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2001] NSWCCA 534 Cited cited 682×[2004] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 907×[2005] HCA 25 Doubted cited 2,508×[2016] HCA 48 Cited cited 168×[2022] NSWCCA 18 Cited cited 76×(1992) 76 A Crim R 58 Applied or followed cited 274×[2001] NSWCCA 353 Cited cited 396×(1994) 35 NSWLR 376 Cited cited 39×(1998) 44 NSWLR 734 Cited cited 87×(1998) 44 NSWLR 729 Cited cited 26×[2000] NSWCCA 191 Cited cited 25×[2002] NSWCCA 518 Cited cited 871×[1981] HCA 31 Cited cited 608×(1993) 70 A Crim R 368 Cited cited 195×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[2002] NSWCCA 58 Cited cited 197×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2012] NSWCCA 2 Cited cited 166×(1992) 76 A Crim R 58 Applied or followed cited 274×[2000] NSWCCA 309 Cited cited 2,216×[2002] NSWCCA 343 Cited cited 336×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×[2013] HCA 37 Cited cited 1,170×(1992) 76 A Crim R 58 Cited cited 274×[1999] 1 SCR 688 Applied or followed cited 20×[2012] 1 SCR 433 Applied or followed cited 3×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2022] NSWCCA 120 Cited[2022] NSWCCA 143 Applied or followed cited 8×[2023] NSWCCA 136 Cited[2023] NSWCCA 197 Cited cited 5×[2023] NSWCCA 292 Cited[2023] NSWSC 1621 Cited[2024] NSWCCA 29 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWCCA 100 Applied or followed cited 1×[2024] NSWLEC 119 Cited[2023] NSWCCA 264 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCCA 2 Cited[2024] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWDC 580 Cited[2023] NSWCCA 302 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCCA 2 Distinguished[2024] NSWCCA 131 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCCA 241 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCCA 157 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWLEC 119 Cited[2024] NSWCCA 216 Distinguished cited 1×[2025] NSWCCA 9 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1988] HCA 14
Cited cited 1,716× [1989] HCA 18
Cited cited 71× (1992) 28 NSWLR 282
Cited cited 121× (1992) 76 A Crim R 58
Applied or followed cited 274× [2002] NSWCCA 373
Applied or followed cited 19× [2003] HCA 6
Cited cited 918× [2004] HCA 15
Cited cited 429× [2004] NSWCCA 131
Cited cited 907× [2006] NSWCCA 282
Cited cited 404× [2007] NSWCCA 48
Cited cited 19× [2009] NSWCCA 115
Cited cited 143× [2010] NSWCCA 264
Cited cited 24× [2011] HCA 39
Cited cited 1,670× [2011] NSWCCA 123
Cited cited 26× [2012] NSWCCA 2
Cited cited 166× [2013] HCA 27
Distinguished cited 34× [2014] NSWCCA 141
Applied or followed cited 28× [2016] HCA 17
Cited cited 71× [2016] HCA 48
Cited cited 168× [2017] NSWCCA 157
Cited cited 3× [2018] NSWCCA 189
Cited cited 26× [2018] NSWCCA 227
Cited cited 21× [2020] NSWDC 687
Cited [2021] NSWCCA 177
Cited cited 11× [2021] NSWCCA 39
Applied or followed cited 6× [2021] NSWCCA 92
Cited cited 10× [2022] NSWCCA 18
Cited cited 76× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.