Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 17 February 2023 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 1 Cited 3
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[2023] FCA 677
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 125
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2024] FCA 848
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWCATAP 226
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1971] HCA 39 Cited cited 204×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1988] HCA 12 Cited cited 413×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1979] HCA 51 Cited cited 335×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1988] HCA 15 Cited cited 359×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1986] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 1,127×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 17 Applied or followed cited 848×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2004] HCA 35 Cited cited 554×[1933] HCA 61 Cited cited 148×[1976] 1 WLR 989 Cited cited 162×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×(1988) 18 NSWLR 540 Cited cited 266×[1997] UKHL 28 Cited cited 163×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2014] HCA 7 Cited cited 680×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[2000] HCA 65 Cited cited 316×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2001] HCA 70 Cited cited 235×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 18 Cited cited 377×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2004] HCA 35 Cited cited 554×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×(1988) 18 NSWLR 540 Cited cited 266×[1997] UKHL 28 Cited cited 163×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2015] HCA 37 Cited cited 531×[2017] HCA 12 Cited cited 199×[2022] HCA 13 Cited cited 211×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1988] HCA 70 Cited cited 841×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2001] HCA 64 Cited cited 1,044×[2005] HCA 25 Cited cited 2,508×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1906] 1 Ch 93
Cited [1914] HCA 68
Cited cited 51× [1938] AC 173
Cited cited 7× [1938] HCA 19
Cited cited 25× [1944] HCA 13
Cited cited 32× [1954] HCA 23
Cited cited 131× [1964] 1 AC 993
Cited [1969] HCA 4
Cited cited 46× [1971] HCA 39
Cited cited 204× [1972] 2 NSWLR 484
Cited cited 5× [1976] 1 WLR 989
Cited cited 162× [1982] HCA 24
Cited cited 1,322× (1983) 4 IR 415
Cited cited 16× (1984) 3 FCR 503
Cited cited 12× [1984] HCA 57
Cited cited 71× [1986] FCA 159
Cited cited 6× [1986] HCA 33
Cited cited 1,127× [1988] HCA 12
Cited cited 413× [1989] FCA 779
Applied or followed cited 28× [1990] FCA 730
Cited cited 5× (1992) 28 NSWLR 26
Cited cited 84× [1995] HCA 24
Cited cited 906× [1999] VSCA 10
Cited [2001] FCA 1785
Cited cited 10× [2001] FCA 1833
Cited cited 659× [2003] FCAFC 18
Applied or followed cited 13× [2003] HCA 48
Cited cited 185× [2003] WASCA 28
Cited cited 5× [2004] HCA 35
Cited cited 554× [2004] HCA 52
Cited cited 984× [2007] FCAFC 120
Cited cited 68× [2007] SAIRC 15
Cited cited 2× [2008] FCAFC 70
Cited cited 129× [2008] VSCA 267
Cited cited 8× [2009] HCA 34
Cited cited 32× [2012] UKPC 6
Cited cited 3× [2014] FCAFC 110
Cited cited 34× [2014] FCAFC 177
Cited cited 22× [2014] HCA 7
Cited cited 680× [2015] FCAFC 99
Cited cited 13× [2015] HCA 37
Cited cited 531× [2016] FCAFC 15
Cited cited 43× [2016] FCAFC 17
Cited cited 18× [2017] FCA 1134
Cited cited 6× [2017] FCA 1148
Cited cited 14× [2017] HCA 12
Cited cited 199× [2018] FCAFC 73
Cited cited 135× [2018] HCA 3
Cited cited 152× [2019] FCAFC 138
Cited cited 7× [2019] FCAFC 226
Cited cited 11× [2020] FCA 1571
Cited cited 2× [2020] FCAFC 84
Cited cited 28× [2020] FCCA 2720
Cited [2020] FCCA 2725
Cited [2020] FCCA 3313
Cited [2020] FCCA 3317
Cited [2020] FCCA 3318
Cited [2021] FCA 742
Cited cited 7× [2021] FCA 876
Cited cited 2× [2021] FCAFC 126
Cited cited 31× [2021] FCAFC 231
Cited cited 5× [2022] FCA 51
Cited cited 3× [2022] FCA 512
Cited cited 4× [2022] HCA 1
Cited cited 72× [2022] HCA 13
Cited cited 211× [2022] HCA 39
Cited cited 33× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.