Supreme Court of NSW · 5 May 2023 · Official judgment
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[2023] NSWCA 280
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1982] AC 724 Cited cited 29×[2008] HCA 57 Cited cited 250×[1989] HCA 44 Cited cited 349×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1996] HCA 36 Applied or followed cited 426×[1940] NSWStRp 9 Cited cited 240×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 10 Cited cited 296×[1987] HCA 59 Cited cited 293×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[1997] NSWSC 608 Cited cited 109×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2008] NSWCA 193 Cited cited 104×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1986] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 1,127×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2004] HCA 35 Cited cited 554×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×(1988) 18 NSWLR 540 Cited cited 266×[1997] UKHL 28 Cited cited 163×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2009] NSWCA 407 Cited cited 318×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1982] HCA 24 Applied or followed cited 1,322×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2014] HCA 7 Cited cited 680×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[2000] HCA 65 Cited cited 316×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2001] HCA 70 Cited cited 235×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 18 Cited cited 377×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2004] HCA 35 Cited cited 554×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×(1988) 18 NSWLR 540 Cited cited 266×[1997] UKHL 28 Cited cited 163×[2002] HCA 5 Cited cited 208×[2014] NSWCA 150 Cited cited 50×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1988] HCA 7 Cited cited 567×[2001] NSWCA 61 Cited cited 463×[1982] HCA 24 Applied or followed cited 1,322×(1985) 2 NSWLR 309 Cited cited 165×(1988) 14 NSWLR 523 Applied or followed cited 152×(1990) 20 NSWLR 310 Cited cited 140×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2014] HCA 7 Cited cited 680×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[2004] HCA 52 Cited cited 984×[2004] HCA 35 Cited cited 554×[2014] EWHC 236 Cited cited 2×[2015] HCA 37 Cited cited 531×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2023] NSWCA 280 Cited cited 5×[2024] NSWCA 74 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 144 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 232 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWDC 525 Cited[2025] FCA 37 Applied or followedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1982] AC 724
Cited cited 29× [2008] HCA 57
Cited cited 250× [2008] NSWCA 193
Cited cited 104× [2009] NSWCA 407
Cited cited 318× [2014] EWHC 236
Cited cited 2× [2014] HCA 7
Cited cited 680× [2014] NSWCA 150
Cited cited 50× [2015] HCA 37
Cited cited 531× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
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