Federal Court of Australia · 25 June 2001 · Official judgment
All Doubted 1 Applied or followed 13 Cited 74
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2001] FCA 890
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 863
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 911
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2001] FCA 947
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 973
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 978
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 989
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1249
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1035
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1070
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1081
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1212
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1433
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1332
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 31× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1361
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1390
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1461
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1541
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1606
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1670
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1774
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2001] FCA 1875
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2001] FCA 1870
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCA 68
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 6
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2002] FCA 544
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 123
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2002] FCA 682
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2002] FCAFC 203
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2002] FCA 975
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 208
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2003] FCAFC 202
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 9× · judgment
[2003] FCA 1185
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2004] FCA 489
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2004] FCA 1602
Doubted Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1771
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1173
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1095
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2007] FCA 1824
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1407
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2008] FCA 1741
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] FCA 549
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1207
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2010] FCA 11
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2010] FCA 360
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2010] FCA 730
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 94
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 53× · judgment
[2011] FCA 28
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 76
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 26× · judgment
[2011] NSWSC 767
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 41× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×(1992) 34 FCR 212 Cited cited 185×[2000] FCA 1023 Cited cited 27×[1989] FCA 518 Distinguished cited 156×(1992) 34 FCR 212 Distinguished cited 185×[1994] FCA 1253 Applied or followed cited 448×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] FCA 845 Applied or followed cited 231×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2001] FCA 181 Cited cited 64×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2001] FCA 911 Applied or followed cited 11×[2001] FCA 1036 Applied or followed cited 10×[2001] FCA 1142 Applied or followed cited 5×[2001] FCA 1196 Cited cited 126×[2002] FCA 60 Applied or followed cited 4×[2004] FCA 447 Cited cited 5×[2004] FCA 533 Cited cited 9×[2013] FCA 572 Cited cited 7×[2001] FCA 1332 Cited cited 31×[2003] HCA 11 Cited cited 105×[2003] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 11×[2003] FCAFC 186 Cited cited 35×[2003] FCAFC 194 Applied or followed cited 9×[2004] FCAFC 6 Cited cited 8×[2010] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 19×[2013] FCAFC 91 Overruled or disapproved cited 20×[2003] FCAFC 202 Cited cited 9×[2007] FCA 1173 Cited cited 2×[2007] FCA 1095 Cited cited 1×[2010] FCA 21 Cited cited 5×[2012] FCA 159 Cited cited 3×[2013] FCA 584 Cited cited 1×[2014] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 48×[2016] FCA 45 Cited cited 35×[2003] FCAFC 208 Cited cited 10×[2004] FCAFC 328 Cited cited 103×[2005] FCA 995 Cited cited 10×[2007] FCA 1824 Applied or followed cited 16×[2008] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 16×[2008] FCA 1407 Cited cited 8×[2010] HCA 16 Cited cited 1,026×[2011] FCAFC 76 Cited cited 26×[2007] FCA 1824 Cited cited 16×[2008] FCA 390 Applied or followed cited 19×[2008] FCA 570 Applied or followed cited 8×[2009] FCA 315 Applied or followed cited 8×[2009] FCA 528 Cited cited 12×[2012] FCAFC 58 Applied or followed cited 94×[2014] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 48×[2021] FCA 1536 Cited cited 3×[2010] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 53×[2010] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 10×[2011] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 19×[2011] FCAFC 104 Applied or followed cited 16×[2014] FCA 314 Cited cited 28×[2015] FCAFC 8 Cited cited 19×[2015] NSWCA 52 Cited cited 103×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2011] FCAFC 76 Cited cited 26×[2011] FCAFC 94 Cited cited 11×[2012] FCAFC 58 Not followed cited 94×[2013] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 61×[2013] FCA 439 Cited cited 22×[2014] FCA 25 Applied or followed cited 16×[2014] FCA 863 Applied or followed cited 52×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2011] NSWSC 767 Cited cited 41×[2011] NSWSC 1075 Cited cited 85×[2012] NSWCA 126 Cited cited 27×[2013] NSWSC 253 Cited cited 195×[2015] NSWSC 498 Cited cited 107×[2015] NSWSC 579 Cited cited 242×[2015] NSWSC 1774 Cited cited 49×[2020] NSWCATAP 41 Cited cited 24×[2013] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 61×[2014] FCAFC 93 Applied or followed cited 174×[2014] FCA 863 Applied or followed cited 52×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2018] FCAFC 36 Cited cited 23×[2018] FCA 1162 Cited cited 18×[2019] FCAFC 132 Cited cited 49×[2020] FCAFC 16 Cited cited 19×[2014] FCA 314 Cited cited 28×[2014] FCA 444 Cited cited 11×[2014] FCA 507 Cited cited 12×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2022] FCA 90 Cited cited 6×[2023] NSWSC 416 Cited cited 15×[2023] NSWSC 1053 Cited cited 12×[2024] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 43×[2014] FCA 605 Cited cited 10×[2014] FCA 608 Cited cited 3×[2014] FCA 787 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCAFC 68 Applied or followed cited 7×[2015] FCA 544 Cited cited 12×[2015] FCA 1104 Cited cited 11×[2015] FCA 1166 Cited cited 1×[2015] FCA 1502 Cited cited 9×[2015] FCA 116 Cited cited 11×[2015] NSWCATAP 89 Cited cited 3×[2015] NSWCATAP 139 Cited cited 6×[2016] NSWCATAP 24 Cited cited 4×[2016] NSWCATAP 80 Cited cited 44×[2016] FCA 417 Cited cited 11×[2016] FCA 1224 Cited cited 8×[2021] FCA 1498 Cited cited 3×[2015] FCAFC 92 Cited cited 286×[2016] NSWCATAP 243 Cited cited 79×[2016] NSWCA 325 Cited cited 44×[2017] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 81×[2018] FCA 825 Cited cited 44×[2019] FCA 331 Cited cited 70×[2020] NSWCATAP 107 Cited cited 90×[2024] NSWCA 33 Cited cited 43×[2016] NSWCA 353 Cited cited 25×[2017] NSWCATAP 86 Cited cited 3×[2017] NSWSC 1546 Cited cited 3×[2018] NSWCATAP 228 Cited cited 9×[2018] NSWCA 303 Cited cited 8×[2019] NSWCATAP 25 Cited cited 6×[2020] NSWCATAP 143 Cited cited 8×[2023] NSWSC 121 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWCATAP 204 Cited cited 46×[2024] NSWCATAP 220 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCATAP 222 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCATAP 228 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCATAP 240 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWCATAP 239 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCATAP 253 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCATAP 259 Cited cited 1×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1990] HCA 33
Cited cited 2,077× (1992) 34 FCR 212
Cited cited 185× [2000] FCA 1023
Cited cited 27× [2001] FCA 181
Cited cited 64× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.