High Court of Australia · 8 June 2001 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 2 Cited 34
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2001] FCA 995
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 30× · judgment
[2002] FCA 101
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2002] FCA 335
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2002] FCA 332
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2002] FCA 617
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2007] FCA 418
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2010] FCA 568
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 97
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 19× · judgment
[2010] FCA 1267
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2011] FCA 756
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[2011] FCA 1261
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2012] FCA 501
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2012] FCA 544
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2012] FCA 623
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2012] NSWCA 397
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 13× · judgment
[2013] NSWCA 355
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2014] FCA 257
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2014] FCA 1360
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2015] NSWCA 60
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2015] NSWCA 92
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 23× · judgment
[2015] NSWCA 211
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 127× · judgment
[2015] NSWSC 1881
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2016] NSWSC 278
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2016] FCA 293
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2016] NSWSC 1664
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2016] FCA 1430
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2016] NSWSC 1681
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 4× · judgment
[2017] NSWSC 809
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] NSWSC 760
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2019] NSWCA 121
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 23× · judgment
[2019] NSWCA 162
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 6× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1624
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCA 2136
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2020] NSWSC 792
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
[2023] NSWCA 218
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWCA 117
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1969] HCA 10 Cited cited 207×[1970] HCA 56 Cited cited 172×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2000] HCA 57 Applied or followed cited 962×[2000] HCA 50 Cited cited 35×(1935) 36 SR (NSW) 21 Cited cited 17×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×(1997) 74 FCR 553 Cited cited 58×[1997] FCA 289 Cited cited 32×[1984] FCA 57 Cited cited 378×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1989] HCA 62 Applied or followed cited 873×(1992) 34 FCR 212 Cited cited 185×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 37 Cited cited 14×[1949] HCA 33 Cited cited 141×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1988] FCA 119 Cited cited 214×[1995] HCA 23 Cited cited 172×[1944] HCA 42 Cited cited 253×[1945] HCA 53 Cited cited 479×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 33 Cited cited 104×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 66 Cited cited 14×[1970] HCA 56 Cited cited 172×[1977] 2 NSWLR 721 Cited cited 21×(2000) 177 ALR 484 Cited cited 12×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[2001] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] HCA 20 Applied or followed cited 11×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2000] HCA 1 Cited cited 616×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2001] FCA 995 Applied or followed cited 30×[2001] FCA 1516 Cited cited 7×[2002] FCAFC 163 Cited cited 3×[2002] FCAFC 215 Cited cited 7×[2002] FCA 997 Cited cited 4×[2010] FCA 568 Cited cited 9×[2011] FCA 756 Cited cited 17×[2012] FCA 544 Cited cited 6×[2002] FCA 101 Cited cited 8×[2002] FCA 169 Cited[2002] FCA 263 Cited cited 66×[2002] FCA 335 Cited cited 13×[2002] FCA 646 Cited[2004] FCAFC 134 Cited cited 41×[2006] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 19×[2006] FCAFC 110 Cited cited 9×[2002] FCA 335 Cited cited 13×[2002] FCA 411 Applied or followed cited 3×[2002] FCA 618 Cited cited 2×[2002] FCA 502 Cited cited 2×[2002] FCA 539 Applied or followed cited 15×[2002] FCA 617 Applied or followed cited 8×[2002] FCA 748 Cited cited 3×[2002] FCA 804 Cited cited 16×[2002] FCA 332 Cited cited 7×[2002] FCA 587 Cited[2002] FCA 630 Applied or followed cited 8×[2002] FCAFC 244 Cited[2002] FCAFC 323 Cited[2004] FCA 1176 Cited[2012] NSWCA 434 Cited cited 15×[2013] NSWCA 7 Cited cited 11×[2002] FCA 617 Cited cited 8×[2002] FCA 643 Applied or followed cited 6×[2002] FCA 622 Cited[2002] FCA 650 Cited[2014] FCA 858 Cited[2016] FCA 734 Cited[2019] FCAFC 7 Cited cited 33×[2023] FCA 603 Cited[2010] FCA 568 Cited cited 9×[2010] FCA 1267 Cited cited 4×[2011] FCA 217 Cited cited 3×[2011] FCA 756 Cited cited 17×[2012] FCA 544 Cited cited 6×[2013] FCA 199 Cited cited 4×[2013] FCA 290 Cited cited 2×[2013] FCA 1210 Cited cited 28×[2010] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 19×[2012] FCAFC 58 Not followed cited 94×[2012] FCAFC 85 Cited cited 22×[2012] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 72×[2013] FCAFC 91 Cited cited 20×[2014] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 48×[2014] FCA 766 Cited cited 14×[2015] FCA 398 Cited cited 15×[2011] FCA 756 Cited cited 17×[2012] FCA 177 Cited cited 7×[2012] FCA 178 Cited cited 15×[2012] FCA 91 Cited cited 78×[2012] FCA 544 Cited cited 6×[2014] FCA 539 Cited cited 3×[2017] FCA 26 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCA 633 Cited cited 4×[2012] FCA 544 Cited cited 6×[2012] FCA 867 Cited cited 14×[2013] FCA 69 Cited cited 1×[2013] FCA 290 Cited cited 2×[2015] FCA 1413 Cited[2016] FCA 293 Cited[2019] FCA 2136 Cited cited 3×[2012] NSWCA 397 Cited cited 13×[2013] NSWCA 355 Cited cited 12×[2013] NSWCA 406 Cited cited 9×[2014] NSWCA 232 Cited cited 12×[2015] NSWCA 60 Cited cited 6×[2015] NSWCA 92 Cited cited 23×[2016] NSWCA 290 Cited cited 45×[2017] NSWCA 245 Applied or followed cited 13×[2013] NSWCA 355 Cited cited 12×[2014] FCA 257 Cited cited 1×[2014] NSWSC 992 Cited cited 7×[2014] NSWCCA 168 Cited cited 8×[2015] NSWCA 40 Cited cited 5×[2015] NSWCATAP 274 Cited cited 3×[2016] NSWSC 658 Cited cited 2×[2022] NSWCA 101 Cited cited 5×[2015] NSWCA 60 Cited cited 6×[2016] NSWCA 333 Cited cited 2×[2016] NSWCA 340 Cited cited 6×[2018] NSWCA 14 Cited cited 5×[2018] NSWCA 57 Cited[2018] NSWCA 253 Cited cited 8×[2021] NSWCA 96 Cited cited 3×[2015] NSWCA 92 Cited cited 23×[2015] NSWCA 213 Cited cited 38×[2015] NSWCA 218 Cited cited 82×[2016] NSWCA 124 Cited cited 46×[2016] NSWCA 140 Cited cited 23×[2020] NSWCA 31 Cited cited 21×[2021] NSWCA 298 Applied or followed cited 65×[2022] NSWCA 209 Cited cited 24×[2015] NSWCA 211 Cited cited 127×[2015] NSWCA 221 Cited cited 49×[2015] NSWCA 287 Cited cited 23×[2016] NSWCA 156 Cited cited 19×[2016] NSWCA 229 Applied or followed cited 64×[2017] NSWCA 171 Cited cited 27×[2019] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 23×[2022] NSWSC 1178 Cited cited 37×[2019] NSWCA 121 Cited cited 23×[2019] FCAFC 113 Cited cited 19×[2019] FCAFC 144 Cited cited 19×[2019] NSWCA 278 Cited cited 17×[2021] NSWCA 67 Cited cited 8×[2021] NSWCA 68 Cited cited 8×[2021] NSWCA 337 Cited cited 24×[2023] NSWCA 25 Cited cited 14×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1969] HCA 10
Cited cited 207× [1970] HCA 56
Cited cited 172× [1999] HCA 14
Cited cited 844× (2000) 177 ALR 484
Cited cited 12× [2000] HCA 37
Cited cited 14× [2000] HCA 50
Cited cited 35× [2000] HCA 57
Applied or followed cited 962× [2000] HCA 66
Cited cited 14× [2001] HCA 17
Cited cited 848× [2001] HCA 20
Applied or followed cited 11× [2001] HCA 22
Applied or followed cited 479× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.