Federal Court of Australia · 29 June 2011 · Official judgment
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[2011] FCAFC 139
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2012] FCAFC 11
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 15× · judgment
[2012] FCA 942
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2012] FCA 1061
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2013] FCA 536
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2013] FCA 537
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2018] NSWSC 442
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 20× · judgment
[2023] NSWSC 911
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 17 Cited cited 292×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1992] HCA 55 Applied or followed cited 796×[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1991] HCA 54 Cited cited 609×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[2001] HCA 52 Applied or followed cited 383×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 721×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1994] HCA 4 Cited cited 418×[1998] HCA 55 Cited cited 349×[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1991] HCA 54 Cited cited 609×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[2002] HCA 8 Cited cited 260×[1954] HCA 72 Cited cited 509×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×(1988) 18 NSWLR 540 Cited cited 266×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[2001] HCA 44 Cited cited 260×[1982] HCA 33 Cited cited 408×[1985] HCA 28 Cited cited 557×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[2002] HCA 41 Cited cited 224×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1985] HCA 34 Cited cited 428×[1991] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 721×[1992] HCA 55 Applied or followed cited 796×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1990] HCA 47 Cited cited 424×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2004] HCA 60 Cited cited 381×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1998] HCA 69 Cited cited 336×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1991] HCA 54 Cited cited 609×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[2000] HCA 12 Cited cited 451×[1982] HCA 44 Cited cited 513×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[2001] HCA 52 Cited cited 383×[1985] HCA 75 Cited cited 434×[1991] HCA 12 Applied or followed cited 721×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1994] HCA 4 Cited cited 418×[2009] HCA 25 Cited cited 420×[1950] HCA 35 Cited cited 525×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1985] HCA 65 Cited cited 623×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2011] FCAFC 139 Cited cited 4×[2013] FCA 333 Cited cited 1×[2013] FCA 536 Cited[2013] FCA 537 Cited[2016] FCA 1577 Cited cited 1×[2012] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 15×[2012] FCA 211 Cited cited 19×[2012] FCAFC 120 Applied or followed cited 6×[2012] FCA 942 Cited cited 11×[2012] FCA 1193 Cited cited 17×[2014] FCAFC 30 Cited cited 22×[2022] NSWCA 80 Applied or followed cited 5×[2023] FCAFC 174 Cited cited 9×[2012] FCA 942 Cited cited 11×[2012] FCA 1071 Cited cited 8×[2012] FCA 1411 Applied or followed cited 17×[2013] FCAFC 83 Cited cited 16×[2014] FCA 1104 Cited cited 14×[2016] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 23×[2019] FCA 818 Cited cited 8×[2020] FCA 720 Cited cited 11×[2013] FCA 536 Cited[2013] FCA 537 Cited[2018] NSWSC 442 Cited cited 20×[2019] NSWSC 429 Cited cited 9×[2019] NSWSC 843 Cited cited 25×[2020] NSWCA 220 Cited cited 28×[2020] NSWSC 1466 Cited cited 15×[2020] NSWSC 1778 Cited cited 10×[2021] NSWSC 207 Cited cited 18×[2023] NSWCA 270 Cited cited 24×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1940] HCA 43
Cited cited 148× [1959] HCA 8
Cited cited 2,918× (1971) 2 SASR 218
Cited cited 3× (1978) 52 ALJR 399
Cited cited 17× [1984] HCA 64
Cited cited 606× [1990] HCA 17
Cited cited 292× [1991] HCA 12
Cited cited 721× [1992] HCA 55
Applied or followed cited 796× [1993] FCA 781
Cited cited 59× [1996] FCA 834
Cited cited 24× (1997) 70 FCR 489
Cited cited 31× [1997] BCC 131
Cited cited 2× (1998) 29 ACSR 252
Cited cited 4× [1998] FCA 1405
Cited cited 77× [1998] HCA 69
Cited cited 336× [1998] NSWSC 413
Cited cited 85× [1998] NSWSC 578
Cited cited 19× [1999] FCA 218
Cited cited 11× [1999] HCA 25
Cited cited 119× [2001] HCA 52
Applied or followed cited 383× [2002] HCA 41
Cited cited 224× [2002] HCA 8
Cited cited 260× [2003] FCAFC 78
Cited cited 21× [2003] HCA 22
Cited cited 1,476× [2004] HCA 3
Cited cited 158× [2004] HCA 60
Cited cited 381× [2006] HCA 59
Cited cited 94× [2008] FCAFC 2
Cited cited 74× [2009] HCA 21
Cited cited 89× [2009] HCA 25
Cited cited 420× [2010] FCA 707
Cited [2010] FCAFC 60
Cited cited 27× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.