Federal Court of Australia · 28 October 2020 · Official judgment
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[2021] FCA 151
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1946] NSWStRp 24 Cited cited 347×[1980] FCA 87 Cited cited 129×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1997] FCA 1504 Cited cited 80×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1988] HCA 32 Cited cited 263×[1989] FCA 340 Cited cited 210×[1993] FCA 801 Cited cited 817×[1993] FCA 585 Cited cited 283×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1994] HCA 54 Cited cited 357×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1971] QWN 13 Cited cited 38×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1993] FCA 585 Cited cited 283×(1995) 18 ACSR 772 Cited cited 30×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2000] FCA 1877 Cited cited 49×[1946] NSWStRp 24 Cited cited 347×[1980] HCA 13 Distinguished cited 339×[1980] FCA 87 Cited cited 129×[1981] HCA 39 Applied or followed cited 623×(1981) 3 ALD 88 Cited cited 192×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[2008] FCAFC 7 Cited cited 49×[1981] HCA 48 Cited cited 216×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] FCA 1584 Cited cited 147×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[1999] FCA 18 Cited cited 147×(1978) 32 FLR 234 Cited cited 10×[1981] HCA 48 Cited cited 216×(1987) 13 FCR 500 Cited cited 28×[1996] FCA 1134 Cited cited 507×[2000] HCA 40 Cited cited 323×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×(1980) 29 ALR 228 Cited cited 74×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[2000] HCA 17 Cited cited 261×[2000] HCA 11 Cited cited 161×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1968] HCA 1 Cited cited 479×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2007] HCA 13 Cited cited 167×[1990] HCA 56 Cited cited 315×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[2000] HCA 40 Cited cited 323×[2010] FCAFC 139 Cited cited 89×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×(2002) 125 FCR 308 Cited cited 9×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2009] FCAFC 124 Cited cited 4×[1976] HCA 39 Cited cited 255×[1983] HCA 17 Cited cited 424×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[2010] FCA 538 Cited cited 4×[1988] FCA 206 Cited cited 105×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[2005] HCA 7 Cited cited 135×[2008] HCA 41 Cited cited 130×[2010] FCAFC 111 Cited cited 48×[1983] HCA 17 Cited cited 424×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1990] HCA 31 Cited cited 260×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Applied or followed cited 1,469×[2000] HCA 63 Applied or followed cited 1,161×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[2001] HCA 17 Applied or followed cited 848×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1946] NSWStRp 24
Cited cited 347× [1980] FCA 2163
Cited [1980] FCA 87
Cited cited 129× [1981] HCA 39
Cited cited 623× [1990] HCA 33
Cited cited 2,077× (1991) 33 FCR 621
Cited [1997] FCA 1504
Cited cited 80× (1998) 23 FCR 320
Cited [1998] HCA 11
Cited cited 2,226× [2000] FCA 1877
Cited cited 49× [2002] FMCA 37
Cited [2008] FCAFC 7
Cited cited 49× [2008] FCAFC 75
Cited cited 42× [2009] FCAFC 107
Cited cited 18× [2010] FCA 18
Cited cited 17× [2010] FCA 241
Cited cited 4× [2010] FCAFC 111
Cited cited 48× [2010] FCAFC 139
Cited cited 89× [2010] HCA 21
Cited cited 331× [2011] FCA 612
Cited cited 5× (2014) 225 FCR 405
Cited [2015] FCA 1472
Cited cited 3× [2016] FCAFC 62
Cited cited 6× [2016] FCAFC 97
Cited cited 35× [2017] FCA 1105
Cited cited 4× [2018] FCA 336
Cited [2019] FCA 2163
Cited cited 8× [2019] FCAFC 165
Cited cited 9× [2020] AATA 631
Cited [2020] FCA 1205
Cited cited 2× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.