NSW Court of Appeal · 23 February 2022 · Official judgment
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[2022] NSWCA 98
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2022] NSWLEC 138
Cited Land and Environment Court of NSW · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 106
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2023] NSWCA 159
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2023] FCA 1092
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2023] NSWCCA 230
Cited NSW Court of Criminal Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] FCA 62
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 264
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 1090
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · cited 3× · judgment
[2025] NSWSC 57
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1991] HCA 49 Cited cited 337×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1996] HCA 56 Cited cited 162×[1948] HCA 7 Cited cited 204×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1957] HCA 7 Cited cited 224×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1997] HCA 30 Cited cited 330×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×(1985) 4 NSWLR 139 Cited cited 620×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1991] HCA 12 Cited cited 721×[1991] HCA 49 Cited cited 337×[1993] HCA 57 Cited cited 391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1991] HCA 49 Cited cited 337×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 44 Cited cited 260×[1982] HCA 33 Cited cited 408×[1985] HCA 28 Cited cited 557×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1986] HCA 1 Cited cited 342×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2000] HCA 64 Cited cited 211×[1982] HCA 33 Cited cited 408×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2002] HCA 49 Cited cited 324×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1996] HCA 36 Cited cited 426×[1940] NSWStRp 9 Cited cited 240×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1999] HCA 36 Cited cited 370×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2001] HCA 63 Cited cited 455×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[2002] HCA 28 Cited cited 259×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2005] HCA 12 Cited cited 382×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1998] HCA 57 Cited cited 1,558×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[2007] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 819×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1988] HCA 12 Cited cited 413×[1993] HCA 15 Cited cited 493×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2013] HCA 39 Cited cited 164×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2022] NSWCA 98 Cited cited 4×[2023] NSWCA 159 Cited[2023] FCA 1092 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 1307 Cited[2024] NSWSC 134 Cited cited 10×[2024] FCA 960 Cited[2024] FCA 1264 Cited cited 2×[2023] NSWCCA 230 Cited cited 2×[2023] NSWCCA 305 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCCA 103 Cited cited 4×[2025] NSWSC 57 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1933] HCA 56
Cited cited 34× (1954) 28 ALJ 282
Applied or followed cited 34× [1957] HCA 4
Cited cited 84× (1962) 1 U Tas Law Rev 635
Cited [1967] UKHL 5
Cited cited 57× (1971) 401 US 424
Cited cited 10× [1978] 1 NSWLR 317
Cited cited 23× [1978] HCA 54
Cited cited 34× [1979] 2 NZLR 531
Cited cited 19× [1979] QB 425
Cited cited 2× [1982] UKHL 7
Cited cited 29× [1983] AC 1
Cited cited 3× (1985) 9 EHRR 240
Applied or followed cited 2× [1985] HCA 11
Applied or followed cited 76× (1986) 11 Syd Law Rev 5
Cited [1988] HCA 69
Applied or followed cited 61× [1988] UKHL 16
Cited cited 6× [1989] HCA 3
Cited cited 70× [1989] HCA 56
Cited cited 152× [1991] HCA 49
Cited cited 337× [1992] HCA 57
Cited cited 375× [1993] FCA 366
Cited cited 62× [1994] HCA 15
Cited cited 371× (1995) 64 SASR 551
Cited cited 14× (1996) 68 FCR 46
Cited cited 51× [1996] FCA 591
Cited cited 5× [1996] HCA 56
Cited cited 162× [1996] HCA 8
Applied or followed cited 68× (1997) 74 FCR 311
Cited cited 20× [1997] HCA 30
Cited cited 330× [1997] UKHL 37
Cited cited 23× [1998] FCA 1650
Cited cited 39× [1998] HCA 28
Cited cited 2,785× [1999] FCA 1287
Cited cited 23× [1999] HCA 62
Cited cited 49× [1999] QB 349
Cited cited 2× [2000] HCA 33
Cited cited 104× [2000] SASC 84
Applied or followed cited 8× [2001] HCA 44
Cited cited 260× [2001] UKHL 26
Cited cited 16× [2002] FCA 1080
Cited cited 40× [2002] FCAFC 156
Cited cited 12× [2002] FCAFC 215
Cited cited 7× [2002] HCA 28
Cited cited 259× [2002] HCA 49
Cited cited 324× [2003] NSWCA 146
Cited cited 33× [2004] NSWSC 562
Cited cited 19× [2005] HCA 12
Cited cited 382× [2005] HCA 43
Cited cited 11× [2005] HCA 44
Cited cited 95× [2005] NSWSC 1181
Cited cited 110× [2006] FCAFC 162
Cited cited 19× [2006] NSWCA 372
Cited cited 59× [2006] NSWSC 1353
Cited cited 8× [2007] HCA 22
Applied or followed cited 819× [2008] FCAFC 130
Applied or followed cited 20× [2008] NSWSC 161
Cited cited 2× [2009] HCA 45
Cited cited 7× [2012] NSWCA 307
Applied or followed cited 44× [2012] NSWSC 267
Applied or followed cited 9× [2012] QCA 105
Cited [2013] HCA 28
Cited cited 34× [2013] HCA 3
Applied or followed cited 56× [2013] HCA 39
Cited cited 164× (2014) 58 EHRR 27
Cited [2014] FCAFC 26
Distinguished cited 8× [2014] NSWCA 204
Cited cited 7× [2016] FCA 1457
Cited cited 40× [2016] FCA 33
Cited cited 3× [2016] NSWCA 186
Applied or followed cited 18× [2016] NSWCA 68
Cited cited 85× [2017] HCA 29
Applied or followed cited 34× [2017] HCA 54
Cited cited 64× [2017] NSWCA 142
Applied or followed cited 10× [2017] NSWCA 37
Applied or followed cited 36× [2018] HCA 27
Applied or followed cited 19× [2018] NSWCA 123
Applied or followed cited 8× [2018] NSWCA 143
Cited cited 18× [2018] NSWCA 192
Cited cited 13× [2018] NTCA 4
Cited cited 2× [2019] NSWSC 1841
Cited cited 5× [2020] NSWSC 414
Cited cited 4× [2021] NSWCA 246
Applied or followed cited 15× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.