Federal Court of Australia · 29 November 2023 · Official judgment
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[2024] FCA 536
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] FCA 1078
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] FCA 1190
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] FCA 1306
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×(1990) 21 NSWLR 200 Cited cited 26×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1994] HCA 54 Cited cited 357×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1971] QWN 13 Cited cited 38×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1993] FCA 585 Cited cited 283×(1995) 18 ACSR 772 Cited cited 30×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2008] FCAFC 200 Cited cited 7×[1991] FCA 152 Cited cited 85×[1992] FCA 194 Applied or followed cited 52×[2001] FCA 1865 Distinguished cited 461×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2006] FCAFC 51 Applied or followed cited 34×(1988) 81 ALR 166 Cited cited 71×[1990] HCA 59 Distinguished cited 1,384×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2001] FCA 1865 Applied or followed cited 461×[2007] FCAFC 95 Cited cited 26×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1991] HCA 25 Cited cited 128×[1997] HCA 40 Cited cited 84×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2008] FCAFC 128 Cited cited 69×[1978] HCA 43 Cited cited 323×[1979] FCA 39 Cited cited 491×[1984] HCA 85 Cited cited 311×[2005] HCA 72 Cited cited 257×[2017] FCAFC 207 Cited cited 40×[1995] FCA 350 Cited cited 330×(1987) 1 All ER 261 Cited cited 2×(1988) 81 ALR 397 Cited cited 444×(1991) 24 NSWLR 103 Cited cited 15×[1993] FCA 283 Cited cited 28×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2002] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 221×[1981] HCA 20 Cited cited 268×[1984] HCA 47 Cited cited 72×(1988) 81 ALR 397 Applied or followed cited 444×[2002] FCA 424 Cited cited 67×[2007] HCA 56 Cited cited 208×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2017] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 79×[1995] FCA 350 Cited cited 330×[2014] FCA 35 Cited cited 19×[2015] FCAFC 50 Cited cited 157×[2017] FCA 339 Cited cited 22×[2017] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 54×(1988) 81 ALR 397 Cited cited 444×(1993) 46 IR 301 Cited cited 95×[2002] FCAFC 97 Cited cited 221×[2017] FCAFC 98 Cited cited 68×[2019] HCA 25 Cited cited 200×[2021] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 11×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2007] HCA 56 Cited cited 208×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2011] FCAFC 136 Cited cited 100×[1936] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1993] FCA 259 Cited cited 359×[1998] HCA 11 Applied or followed cited 2,226×[2014] HCA 47 Cited cited 65×[2015] HCA 53 Cited cited 127×[2016] FCAFC 27 Cited cited 127×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 17 Cited cited 255×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2022] FCA 681 Cited cited 7×[1996] FCA 376 Cited cited 54×[1990] HCA 55 Cited cited 282×(1991) 30 FCR 102 Cited cited 85×[1991] FCA 70 Cited cited 64×[1993] FCA 392 Cited cited 62×[2003] FCAFC 153 Cited cited 129×[1983] HCA 12 Cited cited 349×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Applied or followed cited 1,469×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 41 Cited cited 526×[2006] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 110×[2006] FCAFC 116 Cited cited 48×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2000] HCA 41 Applied or followed cited 526×[2010] FCA 1218 Cited cited 40×[2002] FCA 243 Cited cited 78×[2003] FCAFC 153 Cited cited 129×[2003] FCA 897 Cited cited 52×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2013] FCA 1011 Cited cited 29×[1981] HCA 27 Cited cited 98×[1997] HCA 20 Cited cited 115×[2003] FCAFC 153 Cited cited 129×[2008] HCA 32 Cited cited 202×[2023] FCA 1148 Cited cited 2×[1960] HCA 40 Cited cited 324×[1989] HCA 46 Cited cited 476×[1992] HCA 34 Cited cited 601×[1994] HCA 42 Cited cited 398×[2006] HCA 27 Cited cited 528×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2009] HCA 27 Cited cited 1,635×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1993] HCA 77 Cited cited 679×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2024] FCA 536 Cited[2024] FCA 1078 Cited[2024] FCA 1190 Cited[2024] FCA 1306 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1981] HCA 39
Cited cited 623× (1990) 21 NSWLR 200
Cited cited 26× [1998] HCA 11
Cited cited 2,226× [2000] NSWSC 159
Cited cited 27× [2008] FCAFC 200
Cited cited 7× [2017] FCAFC 207
Cited cited 40× [2019] HCA 25
Cited cited 200× [2021] FCAFC 146
Cited cited 11× [2022] FCA 681
Cited cited 7× [2023] FCA 1148
Cited cited 2× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.