Federal Court of Australia · 23 April 2004 · Official judgment
All Applied or followed 2 Cited 25
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2004] FCA 1019
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2006] FCA 404
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 78× · judgment
[2006] FCA 1243
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2007] FCAFC 78
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 87× · judgment
[2007] FCA 944
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 59× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 26
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 33× · judgment
[2010] FCA 643
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 73× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 99
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2012] FCA 1268
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 16× · judgment
[2013] FCA 868
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 52× · judgment
[2013] FCA 1229
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 26× · judgment
[2015] FCA 204
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 13× · judgment
[2015] FCAFC 84
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 22× · judgment
[2016] FCA 752
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 22× · judgment
[2016] FCA 776
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 9× · judgment
[2016] FCA 1018
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2017] FCA 638
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 12× · judgment
[2019] FCA 308
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 15× · judgment
[2019] FCA 2156
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2021] FCAFC 181
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 10× · judgment
[2021] FCA 1639
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2022] FCA 827
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 270
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2023] FCA 455
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 600
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 190
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2024] FCA 1059
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1992] HCA 23 Applied or followed cited 370×[1995] HCA 47 Applied or followed cited 142×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1988] HCA 52 Cited cited 162×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1992] HCA 45 Cited cited 138×[1996] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 208×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1987] HCA 12 Cited cited 320×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1997] FCA 585 Cited cited 42×[1913] UKHL 2 Cited cited 135×(1986) 5 NSWLR 465 Cited cited 241×[1987] HCA 23 Cited cited 369×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1998] HCA 58 Applied or followed cited 128×[1998] FCA 1478 Applied or followed cited 62×[1982] HCA 69 Cited cited 147×[1987] HCA 54 Applied or followed cited 128×[1992] HCA 23 Applied or followed cited 370×[1995] HCA 47 Applied or followed cited 142×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1996] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 208×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1998] HCA 58 Applied or followed cited 128×[1999] HCA 53 Applied or followed cited 110×[2000] FCA 191 Applied or followed cited 114×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1982] HCA 69 Cited cited 147×[1992] HCA 23 Applied or followed cited 370×[1995] HCA 47 Applied or followed cited 142×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1996] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 208×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2001] HCA 56 Applied or followed cited 108×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[1999] HCA 29 Cited cited 405×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 18 Cited cited 191×(1993) 72 A Crim R 561 Cited cited 158×[1996] HCA 45 Cited cited 29×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2002] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 259×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2002] HCA 58 Applied or followed cited 215×[1965] HCA 21 Cited cited 151×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1995] HCA 47 Cited cited 142×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 21 Cited cited 183×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1996] HCA 40 Cited cited 208×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1985] HCA 78 Cited cited 413×[1998] HCA 58 Cited cited 128×[2002] HCA 28 Cited cited 259×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2002] HCA 29 Applied or followed cited 99×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1999] HCA 9 Cited cited 448×[2001] HCA 29 Cited cited 329×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×[1980] HCA 12 Cited cited 655×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2006] FCA 404 Cited cited 78×[2007] FCAFC 78 Not followed cited 87×[2008] FCAFC 63 Cited cited 57×[2010] NSWSC 786 Cited cited 71×[2011] FCA 1386 Cited cited 37×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2015] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 34×[2016] FCAFC 67 Cited cited 62×[2006] FCA 1243 Cited cited 11×[2007] FCAFC 46 Cited cited 20×[2008] FCAFC 63 Cited cited 57×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2016] FCA 752 Cited cited 22×[2016] FCA 899 Cited cited 20×[2017] FCAFC 10 Cited cited 21×[2020] FCA 808 Cited cited 27×[2007] FCAFC 78 Cited cited 87×[2007] FCA 1357 Cited cited 39×[2007] FCAFC 190 Cited cited 66×[2008] FCAFC 7 Cited cited 49×[2011] FCA 321 Cited cited 39×[2011] FCA 456 Cited cited 47×[2011] FCA 942 Cited cited 40×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2007] FCA 944 Applied or followed cited 59×[2010] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 33×[2011] FCA 581 Cited cited 17×[2011] FCA 582 Cited cited 16×[2012] FCAFC 154 Applied or followed cited 15×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2015] FCA 1268 Cited cited 33×[2020] FCA 1728 Cited cited 11×[2010] FCAFC 26 Cited cited 33×[2010] FCA 643 Applied or followed cited 73×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2013] FCA 1229 Cited cited 26×[2015] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 34×[2016] FCA 752 Cited cited 22×[2018] FCAFC 36 Cited cited 23×[2018] FCAFC 93 Cited cited 113×[2010] FCA 643 Cited cited 73×[2010] HCA 49 Cited cited 28×[2013] FCA 868 Applied or followed cited 52×[2013] FCA 1229 Cited cited 26×[2018] FCA 599 Cited cited 27×[2020] FCAFC 223 Cited cited 57×[2021] FCA 1464 Cited cited 34×[2021] FCA 1465 Cited cited 27×[2012] FCA 1268 Cited cited 16×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2015] FCA 204 Cited cited 13×[2016] FCA 752 Cited cited 22×[2016] FCA 1519 Cited cited 24×[2017] FCA 1367 Cited cited 8×[2019] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 25×[2020] FCA 1728 Cited cited 11×[2013] FCA 868 Cited cited 52×[2013] FCA 1229 Cited cited 26×[2015] FCA 9 Cited cited 22×[2015] FCAFC 84 Cited cited 22×[2015] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 34×[2016] FCA 752 Cited cited 22×[2016] FCA 899 Cited cited 20×[2016] FCA 1519 Cited cited 24×[2013] FCA 1229 Cited cited 26×[2015] FCA 9 Applied or followed cited 22×[2015] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 34×[2016] FCA 777 Cited cited 15×[2016] FCA 1519 Cited cited 24×[2019] FCA 308 Cited cited 15×[2019] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 25×[2019] FCAFC 233 Cited cited 37×[2015] FCA 204 Cited cited 13×[2015] FCA 507 Cited cited 9×[2016] FCAFC 67 Cited cited 62×[2016] FCA 752 Cited cited 22×[2016] FCA 1519 Cited cited 24×[2017] FCAFC 108 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 104 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 1639 Cited cited 5×[2015] FCAFC 84 Applied or followed cited 22×[2016] FCA 1519 Cited cited 24×[2017] FCA 803 Cited cited 10×[2018] FCAFC 8 Cited cited 19×[2018] FCAFC 35 Cited cited 8×[2018] FCAFC 36 Cited cited 23×[2019] FCAFC 177 Cited cited 25×[2020] FCAFC 69 Cited cited 20×[2016] FCA 752 Cited cited 22×[2017] FCAFC 75 Cited cited 34×[2017] FCA 703 Cited cited 5×[2018] NSWLEC 26 Cited cited 12×[2020] FCA 1416 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 1510 Cited cited 10×[2020] FCA 1728 Cited cited 11×[2021] FCA 1122 Cited cited 7×[2017] FCA 638 Cited cited 12×[2018] FCA 599 Cited cited 27×[2019] FCA 308 Cited cited 15×[2021] FCA 3 Cited cited 9×[2021] FCA 1122 Cited cited 7×[2021] FCA 1198 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCA 1382 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 699 Cited cited 5×[2019] FCA 308 Cited cited 15×[2020] FCAFC 103 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 3 Cited cited 9×[2021] FCA 1122 Cited cited 7×[2021] FCA 1382 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 1464 Cited cited 34×[2021] FCA 1465 Cited cited 27×[2021] FCA 1639 Cited cited 5×[2021] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCAFC 194 Cited cited 8×[2022] FCAFC 38 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCAFC 100 Applied or followed cited 3×[2022] FCA 1002 Cited cited 4×[2022] FCAFC 180 Cited cited 5×[2022] FCAFC 202 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 185 Cited cited 4×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1905] 1 IR 245
Cited cited 2× [1931] 1 KB 1
Cited cited 4× (1938) 38 SR (NSW) 700
Applied or followed cited 34× [1955] AC 778
Cited cited 4× [1984] HCA 13
Cited cited 20× (1992) 34 FCR 470
Applied or followed cited 7× [1992] HCA 23
Applied or followed cited 370× (1994) 34 NSWLR 572
Applied or followed cited 36× (1995) 129 ALR 100
Applied or followed cited 3× [1995] HCA 47
Applied or followed cited 142× [1996] HCA 40
Applied or followed cited 208× [1997] FCA 585
Cited cited 42× (1998) 156 ALR 370
Applied or followed cited 8× [1998] FCA 1478
Applied or followed cited 62× [1998] FCA 1606
Cited cited 12× [1998] HCA 58
Applied or followed cited 128× [1999] FCA 1248
Cited cited 39× [1999] HCA 53
Applied or followed cited 110× [2000] FCA 191
Applied or followed cited 114× [2000] FCA 923
Applied or followed cited 22× [2001] HCA 56
Applied or followed cited 108× [2002] FCA 1342
Applied or followed cited 38× [2002] HCA 28
Applied or followed cited 259× [2002] HCA 29
Applied or followed cited 99× [2002] HCA 58
Applied or followed cited 215× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.