Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 21 December 2017 · Official judgment
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[2018] FCA 873
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 5
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2019] FCA 385
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCA 630
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCA 777
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCA 1050
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1223
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2020] FCAFC 219
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCA 280
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2021] FCA 839
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 8× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1016
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1245
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2023] FCA 459
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1043
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1538
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2024] FCA 431
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2024] FCA 954
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2024] FCAFC 107
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · judgment
[2024] FCA 1499
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1969] HCA 10 Cited cited 207×[1976] HCA 39 Cited cited 255×[1983] HCA 17 Cited cited 424×(1984) 3 FCR 344 Cited cited 802×[1984] FCA 176 Cited cited 70×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1959] HCA 51 Cited cited 93×[1967] HCA 31 Cited cited 78×[1977] HCA 60 Cited cited 73×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1989] HCA 5 Cited cited 95×[1994] HCA 13 Cited cited 176×[1998] HCA 64 Cited cited 123×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1991] HCA 54 Cited cited 609×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1983] HCA 17 Cited cited 424×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1939] HCA 23 Cited cited 473×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 30 Cited cited 431×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1999] HCA 67 Cited cited 453×[1987] HCA 25 Applied or followed cited 456×[1999] HCA 54 Cited cited 1,119×[1999] HCA 66 Cited cited 514×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×(1980) 29 ALR 228 Cited cited 74×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[2000] HCA 17 Cited cited 261×[2000] HCA 11 Cited cited 161×[1990] HCA 39 Cited cited 702×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1968] HCA 1 Cited cited 479×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[2007] HCA 13 Cited cited 167×[1990] HCA 56 Cited cited 315×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[2000] HCA 40 Cited cited 323×[2011] HCA 4 Cited cited 162×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1987] HCA 23 Cited cited 369×[1996] HCA 24 Cited cited 288×[1988] HCA 14 Cited cited 1,716×[1992] HCA 23 Cited cited 370×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 3 Cited cited 410×[1997] HCA 25 Cited cited 344×[1931] HCA 34 Cited cited 185×[1956] HCA 10 Cited cited 172×[1983] HCA 39 Cited cited 243×[1995] HCA 65 Cited cited 212×[1999] HCA 9 Applied or followed cited 448×[2010] HCA 21 Cited cited 331×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[2000] HCA 17 Cited cited 261×[2006] HCA 46 Cited cited 822×[2007] HCA 13 Cited cited 167×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2018] FCA 873 Cited[2019] FCAFC 5 Cited cited 4×[2019] NSWCCA 69 Cited cited 8×[2019] NFSC 3 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 376 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 954 Cited cited 6×[2019] FCA 630 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 2014 Applied or followed cited 1×[2019] FCA 1050 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 1130 Cited[2021] FCA 839 Cited cited 8×[2023] FCA 1538 Cited cited 3×[2020] FCAFC 219 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 459 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCAFC 96 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 280 Cited cited 3×[2021] FCA 1327 Cited[2022] FCAFC 186 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1537 Applied or followed cited 4×[2021] FCA 839 Cited cited 8×[2021] FCA 1585 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 590 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCA 1611 Cited cited 5×[2023] FCA 364 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCA 1665 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 431 Cited cited 3×[2024] FCA 1036 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 459 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 1043 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 345 Cited cited 3×[2024] FCA 701 Cited[2024] FCA 986 Cited[2024] FCA 1015 Applied or followed[2023] FCA 1538 Cited cited 3×[2023] FCA 1458 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 954 Cited cited 6×[2024] NSWIRComm 1060 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 954 Cited cited 6×[2024] FCA 1013 Cited cited 5×[2024] FCA 1189 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 1214 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCA 1410 Cited[2024] FCA 1515 Cited[2025] FCA 30 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1966] HCA 49
Cited cited 34× [1969] HCA 10
Cited cited 207× [1974] 1 NSWLR 27
Cited cited 25× [1976] HCA 39
Cited cited 255× (1980) 32 ALR 47
Cited cited 60× [1980] FCA 33
Cited cited 69× [1983] HCA 17
Cited cited 424× (1984) 3 FCR 344
Cited cited 802× [1984] FCA 176
Cited cited 70× [1986] HCA 39
Cited cited 487× (1987) 10 NSWLR 708
Cited cited 23× (1988) 20 FCR 104
Cited cited 3× (1989) 17 NSWLR 710
Cited cited 69× [1989] HCA 54
Cited cited 38× [1995] HCA 65
Cited cited 212× [1998] HCA 64
Cited cited 123× [1999] FCA 198
Cited cited 29× [2000] HCA 63
Cited cited 1,161× [2005] FCA 232
Cited cited 19× [2006] FCA 12
Cited cited 21× [2009] FCA 1487
Cited cited 11× [2010] FCAFC 28
Cited cited 36× [2010] HCA 21
Cited cited 331× [2011] HCA 4
Cited cited 162× [2016] FCA 31
Cited cited 8× [2017] FCA 677
Cited cited 5× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.