NSW Court of Appeal · 4 August 2020 · Official judgment
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[2020] FCAFC 187
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 7× · judgment
[2020] NSWCATOD 158
Cited NCAT Occupational · cited 3× · judgment
[2021] NSWCA 72
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] NSWCATOD 101
Cited NCAT Occupational · cited 4× · judgment
[2021] NSWCA 179
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 3× · judgment
[2022] NSWCA 57
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 8× · judgment
[2022] NSWCA 257
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 12× · judgment
[2023] NSWCA 189
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 2× · judgment
[2023] NSWCA 258
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2024] NSWCA 98
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2024] NSWCA 147
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 4× · judgment
[2024] NSWCA 195
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 5× · judgment
[2024] NSWCATOD 121
Cited NCAT Occupational · judgment
[2024] NSWCATOD 131
Cited NCAT Occupational · judgment
[2024] NSWCA 299
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] NSWCA 4
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · judgment
[2025] HCA 29
Cited High Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1946] NSWStRp 24 Cited cited 347×[1957] HCA 46 Cited cited 209×[1979] HCA 9 Applied or followed cited 595×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2000] HCA 40 Cited cited 323×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2001] NSWCA 284 Cited cited 186×[1894] 1 QB 750 Cited cited 168×[1957] HCA 46 Cited cited 209×[1988] HCA 21 Cited cited 168×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1993] FCA 105 Cited cited 161×[2000] NSWCA 44 Cited cited 217×[1964] HCA 37 Cited cited 122×[1970] NSWR 277 Cited cited 82×(1987) 61 LGRA 305 Applied or followed cited 111×(1987) 11 NSWLR 67 Applied or followed cited 99×[2004] HCA 1 Cited cited 139×[2017] NSWCA 326 Cited cited 123×[1957] HCA 82 Cited cited 247×[1962] HCA 19 Cited cited 358×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2005] HCA 11 Applied or followed cited 460×[1957] HCA 82 Cited cited 247×[1962] HCA 19 Cited cited 358×[1980] HCA 31 Cited cited 252×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2009] NSWSC 801 Cited cited 243×(1987) 8 NSWLR 679 Cited cited 296×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2005] HCA 11 Cited cited 460×[2005] NSWSC 1006 Cited cited 200×[2012] NSWCA 308 Cited cited 245×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2005] HCA 11 Cited cited 460×[2007] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 819×[2018] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 620×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[2018] HCA 40 Cited cited 165×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2020] FCAFC 187 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCAFC 220 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 496 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 1597 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCAFC 86 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCAFC 29 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 592 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCAFC 151 Cited[2021] NSWCA 72 Cited cited 2×[2023] NSWCA 57 Cited cited 2×[2023] NSWCA 294 Cited cited 20×[2021] NSWCATOD 101 Cited cited 4×[2021] NSWSC 1048 Cited cited 1×[2021] NSWSC 1111 Cited[2021] NSWCA 340 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWCATOD 64 Cited cited 1×[2022] NSWCA 57 Cited cited 8×[2022] NSWCA 257 Cited cited 12×[2024] NSWCA 84 Applied or followed cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 5×[2024] NSWCATOD 121 Cited[2024] NSWCATOD 131 Cited[2024] NSWCA 218 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 251 Cited[2022] NSWCA 257 Cited cited 12×[2023] NSWDC 97 Cited cited 1×[2023] NSWCA 258 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCA 84 Applied or followed cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 147 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 5×[2024] NSWCA 218 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 299 Cited cited 1×[2024] NSWCA 98 Cited[2024] NSWCA 147 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 5×[2024] NSWCA 218 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 275 Cited[2025] NSWCA 4 Cited[2024] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 5×[2024] NSWCA 218 Cited cited 3×[2024] NSWCA 275 Cited[2024] NSWCA 307 Cited[2025] NSWCATOD 2 Cited[2025] NSWCA 4 Cited[2024] NSWCATOD 121 Cited[2024] NSWCATOD 131 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1946] NSWStRp 24
Cited cited 347× [1957] HCA 46
Cited cited 209× [1979] HCA 9
Applied or followed cited 595× (1980) 47 NSWLR 72
Distinguished cited 8× [1981] Qd R 17
Cited (1984) 36 SASR 590
Cited cited 16× [1986] HCA 40
Cited cited 2,191× [1992] HCA 24
Cited cited 104× [1994] HCA 40
Cited cited 981× [1998] 2 Qd R 9
Cited [1999] NSWCA 404
Cited cited 63× [2000] HCA 40
Cited cited 323× [2001] NSWCA 284
Cited cited 186× [2003] NSWADT 239
Cited cited 6× [2004] HCA 1
Cited cited 139× [2008] NSWCA 93
Cited cited 42× [2009] NSWCA 85
Cited cited 33× [2010] NSWCA 177
Cited cited 20× [2016] HCA 25
Cited cited 120× [2017] NSWCA 232
Applied or followed cited 16× [2017] NSWCA 326
Cited cited 123× [2017] WASCA 192
Cited cited 5× [2018] HCA 30
Applied or followed cited 620× [2018] HCA 40
Cited cited 165× [2019] NSWCA 119
Cited cited 13× [2019] NSWCA 143
Cited cited 25× [2019] NSWCATOD 196
Cited [2019] NSWCATOD 66
Cited cited 2× [2020] FCAFC 62
Cited cited 22× [2020] NSWCA 141
Cited cited 11× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.