Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 9 April 2020 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 2 Cited 19
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2020] FCAFC 95
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 5× · judgment
[2020] FCAFC 115
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 37× · judgment
[2020] NSWCA 163
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 17× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1373
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2020] FCAFC 187
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 7× · judgment
[2021] NSWCA 5
Applied or followed NSW Court of Appeal · cited 20× · judgment
[2021] NSWDC 74
Cited District Court of NSW · cited 2× · judgment
[2021] FCAFC 226
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 9× · judgment
[2022] FCA 109
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 20
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 31
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 41
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 112
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1047
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2022] FCA 1174
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2022] NSWCA 196
Cited NSW Court of Appeal · cited 16× · judgment
[2022] FCAFC 199
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 6× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1523
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 27
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 3× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 65
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2023] FCA 1291
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2023] FCAFC 182
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 2× · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1990] HCA 20 Cited cited 647×[1990] HCA 47 Cited cited 424×[1992] HCA 55 Cited cited 796×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1991] HCA 49 Cited cited 337×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2001] HCA 17 Cited cited 848×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1986] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 1,127×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×(1977) 180 CLR 266 Cited cited 542×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 59 Cited cited 1,384×[1997] HCA 6 Cited cited 1,033×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 17 Applied or followed cited 848×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1990] HCA 47 Cited cited 424×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2018] HCA 30 Cited cited 620×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2020] FCAFC 95 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 37×[2020] FCA 1007 Cited[2020] FCA 1181 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1003 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1174 Cited cited 2×[2020] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 37×[2020] NSWCA 260 Cited cited 10×[2021] FCA 15 Cited cited 29×[2021] FCA 44 Cited cited 14×[2021] FCAFC 181 Cited cited 10×[2022] FCAFC 60 Cited cited 25×[2022] FCA 650 Cited cited 11×[2023] FCA 1 Cited cited 16×[2020] NSWCA 163 Cited cited 17×[2020] FCAFC 187 Cited cited 7×[2020] NSWCATOD 158 Cited cited 3×[2021] NSWCATOD 101 Cited cited 4×[2022] NSWCA 57 Cited cited 8×[2022] NSWCA 257 Cited cited 12×[2024] NSWCA 147 Cited cited 4×[2024] NSWCA 195 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 1373 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 1835 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 540 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCA 333 Cited cited 3×[2025] FCA 44 Cited[2020] FCAFC 187 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCAFC 220 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCA 496 Cited cited 1×[2021] FCA 1597 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCAFC 86 Cited cited 4×[2024] FCAFC 29 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 592 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCAFC 151 Cited[2021] NSWCA 5 Applied or followed cited 20×[2021] FCAFC 29 Cited cited 23×[2021] NSWCA 158 Cited cited 12×[2021] FCA 1639 Cited cited 5×[2022] NSWSC 58 Cited cited 15×[2022] NSWCA 54 Cited cited 6×[2023] NSWCA 278 Applied or followed cited 6×[2023] NSWCA 294 Applied or followed cited 20×[2021] FCAFC 226 Cited cited 9×[2023] FCA 156 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 302 Cited[2023] FCA 1118 Cited cited 7×[2023] FCAFC 162 Cited cited 20×[2023] FCAFC 166 Cited cited 21×[2024] FCA 848 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 1206 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCAFC 20 Cited cited 3×[2022] FCAFC 31 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 6×[2022] FCA 1167 Cited[2022] NSWCA 234 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCA 1494 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCA 1591 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 1128 Cited[2024] FCA 94 Cited cited 2×[2022] NSWCA 196 Cited cited 16×[2022] NSWSC 1599 Cited cited 6×[2023] NSWCA 62 Cited cited 2×[2023] NSWCA 197 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 1009 Cited cited 3×[2023] NSWCA 240 Cited cited 6×[2023] NSWLEC 110 Cited cited 2×[2024] NSWCA 201 Cited cited 2×[2022] FCAFC 199 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCA 128 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 867 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 1099 Cited cited 2×[2024] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 1×[2024] HCA 11 Cited cited 8×[2024] FCAFC 91 Cited cited 1×[2023] FCAFC 65 Cited cited 4×[2023] FCA 503 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCAFC 102 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 883 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCAFC 127 CitedEarliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1876) 1 PD 283
Cited cited 27× [1904] HCA 51
Cited cited 18× [1908] HCA 84
Cited cited 67× [1911] 2 KB 786
Distinguished cited 68× [1917] HCA 60
Cited cited 14× [1927] AC 37
Cited cited 72× [1938] HCA 34
Cited cited 3,164× [1938] HCA 4
Cited cited 58× [1947] AC 484
Cited cited 28× [1948] AC 549
Cited cited 21× [1951] HCA 480
Cited cited 179× [1952] HCA 19
Cited cited 240× [1953] HCA 74
Cited cited 46× [1958] 1 WLR 563
Cited cited 27× [1965] HCA 34
Cited cited 276× (1966) 39 ALJR 505
Cited cited 15× [1969] HCA 58
Cited cited 14× [1970] HCA 43
Cited cited 47× [1971] 1 QB 113
Cited cited 15× [1971] HCA 54
Cited cited 50× [1972] 2 Lloyd's Rep 172
Cited cited 3× [1972] UKHL 3
Cited cited 172× [1975] HCA 44
Cited cited 23× [1979] HCA 9
Cited cited 595× [1984] FCA 419
Cited cited 22× [1985] HCA 61
Cited cited 63× (1986) 7 NSWLR 1
Cited cited 40× [1988] HCA 15
Cited cited 359× [1988] HCA 64
Cited cited 170× [1990] HCA 20
Cited cited 647× [1990] HCA 47
Cited cited 424× [1992] FCA 41
Cited cited 41× [1992] FCA 44
Cited [1992] FCA 550
Cited cited 36× [1992] HCA 27
Cited cited 161× [1992] HCA 55
Cited cited 796× [1992] HCA 61
Cited cited 150× [1993] HCA 78
Cited cited 520× [1994] HCA 4
Cited cited 418× [1995] 1 WLR 1602
Cited cited 11× [1995] HCA 65
Cited cited 212× [1996] FCA 256
Cited cited 45× [1997] 1 VR 125
Cited cited 79× [1998] FCA 1549
Cited cited 7× [1998] FCA 715
Cited cited 4× [1998] HCA 28
Cited cited 2,785× [1998] HCA 55
Cited cited 349× [1999] HCA 3
Cited cited 463× [1999] HCA 33
Cited cited 60× [2000] FCA 434
Cited cited 6× [2000] HCA 40
Cited cited 323× [2000] NSWCA 374
Cited cited 120× [2001] FCA 1833
Cited cited 659× [2001] HCA 17
Cited cited 848× [2001] HCA 18
Cited cited 277× [2002] FCA 1052
Cited cited 4× [2002] HCA 28
Cited cited 259× [2003] FCAFC 288
Cited cited 55× [2003] HCA 22
Cited cited 1,476× [2004] HCA 3
Cited cited 158× [2004] TASSC 107
Cited [2004] TASSC 126
Cited [2005] HCA 57
Cited cited 216× [2005] HCA 62
Cited cited 321× [2005] QCA 316
Cited [2006] HCA 1
Cited cited 103× [2007] FCAFC 132
Cited cited 154× [2007] HCA 16
Cited cited 44× [2007] HCA 42
Cited cited 329× [2007] TASSC 74
Cited cited 2× [2008] NSWCA 343
Cited cited 117× [2009] NSWCA 216
Cited cited 25× [2009] NSWCA 85
Cited cited 33× [2010] HCA 12
Cited cited 128× [2010] HCA 31
Cited cited 213× [2010] NSWCA 90
Cited cited 20× [2010] VSCA 222
Cited cited 3× [2012] HCA 53
Cited cited 20× [2013] HCA 10
Cited cited 101× [2013] HCA 25
Cited cited 113× [2013] NSWCA 36
Cited cited 76× [2014] FCAFC 15
Cited cited 75× [2016] Ch 529
Applied or followed [2016] HCA 18
Cited cited 69× [2016] HCA 22
Cited cited 159× [2016] SASCFC 153
Cited cited 2× [2017] HCA 49
Cited cited 97× [2018] FCA 968
Cited [2018] FCAFC 93
Cited cited 113× [2018] HCA 30
Cited cited 620× [2019] HCA 28
Cited cited 177× [2019] HCA 49
Cited cited 122× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.