Federal Court of Australia · 15 June 2023 · Official judgment
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[2023] FCA 821
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2024] NSWSC 99
Cited Supreme Court of NSW · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1972] HCA 5 Cited cited 223×[1986] HCA 17 Cited cited 255×[1989] FCA 731 Cited cited 55×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2000] HCA 40 Cited cited 323×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[1998] HCA 27 Cited cited 537×[1949] HCA 1 Cited cited 909×[1964] HCA 69 Cited cited 2,085×[1981] HCA 39 Cited cited 623×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2008] HCA 13 Cited cited 70×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[2000] HCA 5 Cited cited 407×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2005] HCA 11 Cited cited 460×[1957] HCA 82 Cited cited 247×[1962] HCA 19 Cited cited 358×[1980] HCA 31 Cited cited 252×[1994] HCA 40 Cited cited 981×[2008] FCAFC 35 Cited cited 54×[1915] HCA 56 Cited cited 55×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1956] HCA 65 Cited cited 43×[1991] HCA 9 Applied or followed cited 227×[1997] FCA 226 Applied or followed cited 67×(1933) 48 CLR 639 Cited cited 67×[1956] HCA 65 Cited cited 43×(1968) 13 FLR 111 Cited cited 45×[1981] HCA 45 Applied or followed cited 1,021×[2006] FCAFC 179 Cited cited 44×(1933) 48 CLR 639 Cited cited 67×[1966] HCA 28 Cited cited 193×[1987] FCA 504 Cited cited 131×[1998] FCA 824 Cited cited 76×[2015] FCAFC 137 Cited cited 71×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1986] HCA 17 Cited cited 255×(1998) 20 WAR 96 Cited cited 62×[2001] FCA 1833 Cited cited 659×[1982] HCA 24 Cited cited 1,322×[1986] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 1,127×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2004] FCA 1682 Cited cited 64×[1933] HCA 2 Cited cited 133×[1945] HCA 49 Applied or followed cited 26×(1998) 20 WAR 96 Applied or followed cited 62×[1998] 1 BCLC 638 Applied or followed cited 24×[2008] HCA 13 Cited cited 70×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[2016] HCA 22 Cited cited 159×[2017] HCA 28 Cited cited 95×[2018] HCA 30 Cited cited 620×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1888) 22 QBD 83
Cited cited 26× (1919) 20 SR (NSW) 77
Cited cited 11× [1936] HCA 40
Cited cited 4,342× [1943] St R Qd 71
Cited cited 14× [1972] HCA 5
Cited cited 223× [1986] HCA 17
Cited cited 255× [1989] FCA 731
Cited cited 55× [1992] FCA 16
Cited cited 53× [1994] HCA 40
Cited cited 981× [2000] HCA 40
Cited cited 323× [2008] FCAFC 35
Cited cited 54× [2008] HCA 13
Cited cited 70× [2014] FCA 1176
Cited cited 12× [2015] FCAFC 137
Cited cited 71× [2015] FCAFC 33
Cited cited 18× [2016] HCA 22
Cited cited 159× [2017] HCA 28
Cited cited 95× [2018] HCA 30
Cited cited 620× [2022] FCA 975
Cited cited 3× [2022] FCAFC 122
Cited cited 13× [2022] FCAFC 164
Cited cited 2× [2022] FedCFamC2G 953
Cited cited 3× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.