NCAT Appeal Panel · 12 December 2023 · Official judgment
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[2024] NSWCATCD 30
Cited NCAT Consumer and Commercial · judgment
[2024] NSWCATAP 59
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · cited 1× · judgment
[2025] NSWCATAP 46
Cited NCAT Appeal Panel · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1962] 1 QB 306 Cited cited 28×(1986) 5 NSWLR 109 Cited cited 24×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×(1998) 44 NSWLR 1 Cited cited 41×[2000] NSWCA 289 Cited cited 68×[1963] AC 758 Applied or followed cited 52×[1985] HCA 41 Cited cited 237×[1988] HCA 15 Applied or followed cited 359×[1992] HCA 55 Applied or followed cited 796×[1995] HCA 17 Applied or followed cited 139×(1996) 41 NSWLR 700 Cited cited 25×[2001] FCA 629 Cited cited 59×[1966] HCA 24 Cited cited 31×[1994] HCA 14 Cited cited 315×[1995] FCA 350 Cited cited 330×(1987) 1 All ER 261 Cited cited 2×(1988) 81 ALR 397 Cited cited 444×(1991) 24 NSWLR 103 Cited cited 15×[1993] FCA 283 Cited cited 28×[1998] FCA 164 Cited cited 21×(1904) 1 CLR 622 Applied or followed cited 1×[1982] 2 VR 97 Cited cited 1×[1987] 1 WLR 72 Cited cited 99×[1995] FCA 350 Applied or followed cited 330×[1999] FCA 673 Cited cited 124×(1904) 1 CLR 662 Applied or followed cited 11×[1966] HCA 24 Applied or followed cited 31×[1987] 1 WLR 72 Cited cited 99×[1995] FCA 350 Applied or followed cited 330×[1999] FCA 1006 Cited cited 104×[1987] 1 All ER 261 Applied or followed cited 95×[1995] FCA 350 Applied or followed cited 330×(1996) 133 FLR 312 Applied or followed cited 1×[1999] FCA 673 Applied or followed cited 124×[2002] NSWCA 45 Distinguished cited 30×(1881) 6 App Cas 251 Cited cited 135×[1954] HCA 25 Cited cited 87×(1980) 55 ALJR 118 Cited cited 15×[1981] HCA 45 Cited cited 1,021×[1993] Ch 171 Cited cited 45×[2000] NSWCA 126 Cited cited 18×[1950] HCA 35 Cited cited 525×[1956] HCA 53 Cited cited 268×[1978] HCA 12 Cited cited 246×[1989] HCA 51 Cited cited 225×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2002] HCA 30 Cited cited 630×[1959] HCA 8 Cited cited 2,918×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2008] NSWCA 217 Cited cited 29×[1946] HCA 54 Applied or followed cited 130×[1981] HCA 41 Cited cited 149×[1988] HCA 68 Cited cited 373×[1991] HCA 54 Applied or followed cited 609×[1993] HCA 4 Applied or followed cited 259×[2000] HCA 64 Cited cited 211×[1982] HCA 33 Cited cited 408×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1995] HCA 24 Cited cited 906×[2011] FCAFC 40 Cited cited 25×[1951] HCA 61 Cited cited 16×[1962] 1 QB 306 Cited cited 28×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[1993] 1 WLR 1489 Cited cited 15×[1994] HCA 4 Cited cited 418×[2008] FCA 1056 Cited cited 17×[1993] FCA 801 Cited cited 817×[1994] FCA 550 Cited cited 88×[1998] FCA 699 Cited cited 127×[2000] FCA 602 Cited cited 95×[2014] NSWCATAP 17 Cited cited 1,627×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×(1991) 21 NSWLR 725 Cited cited 373×(1997) 48 NSWLR 430 Cited cited 489×[2014] NSWCATAP 10 Applied or followed cited 560×[1938] HCA 34 Cited cited 3,164×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[2014] NSWCATAP 69 Cited cited 995×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2013] HCA 18 Cited cited 1,516×[2014] NSWCATAP 17 Cited cited 1,627×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×(1997) 48 NSWLR 430 Cited cited 489×[2014] NSWCATAP 10 Applied or followed cited 560×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
(1881) 18 Ch D 449
Cited cited 4× (1883) 11 QBD 674
Cited cited 9× (1900) 2 QB 423
Cited cited 7× [1900] 2 QB 423
Cited cited 4× [1905] VLR 457
Cited cited 4× [1951] HCA 61
Cited cited 16× [1962] 1 QB 306
Cited cited 28× (1972) 21 FLR 34
Cited cited 11× [1980] 1 Ch 297
Cited cited 5× [1981] Ch 179
Cited cited 10× (1986) 5 NSWLR 109
Cited cited 24× (1991) 25 NSWLR 358
Cited cited 125× [1992] 2 Lloyd's Rep 26
Cited cited 5× [1993] 1 WLR 1489
Cited cited 15× [1997] EWCA Civ 1416
Cited cited 9× (1998) 44 NSWLR 1
Cited cited 41× [1998] EWCA Civ 945
Cited cited 3× [2000] NSWCA 289
Cited cited 68× [2000] NSWSC 1100
Cited cited 14× [2001] FCA 629
Cited cited 59× [2002] NSWCA 45
Distinguished cited 30× [2002] NSWSC 362
Cited cited 10× [2003] HCA 26
Cited cited 943× [2004] 2 Qd R 388
Distinguished [2007] NSWSC 500
Distinguished cited 8× [2008] NSWCA 217
Cited cited 29× [2009] NSWCA 113
Cited cited 10× [2009] VSC 446
Cited cited 2× [2009] VSCA 178
Cited cited 5× [2009] WASCA 60
Cited cited 2× [2010] NSWSC 68
Cited cited 10× [2011] FCAFC 40
Cited cited 25× [2012] NSWSC 230
Cited cited 5× [2013] NSWCA 156
Cited cited 5× [2014] NSWCATAP 17
Cited cited 1,627× [2014] NSWCATAP 69
Cited cited 995× [2014] NSWSC 622
Cited cited 24× [2016] NSWCATAP 138
Cited cited 7× [2017] SASC 186
Cited [2018] NSWCA 320
Applied or followed cited 14× [2021] NSWCA 155
Cited cited 18× [2021] NSWCATAP 98
Cited cited 15× [2023] NSWCA 35
Cited cited 14× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.