Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 27 October 2017 · Official judgment
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[2017] FCAFC 210
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 119× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1580
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 5× · judgment
[2018] FCA 348
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] FCA 305
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2018] FCA 314
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 32
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 54× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 49
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 12× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 80
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 39× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 89
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 105× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1203
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2018] FCA 1777
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 20
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 34× · judgment
[2019] FCA 324
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCA 374
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCAFC 55
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 31× · judgment
[2019] FCA 653
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCA 1404
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2019] FCA 1975
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2020] FCA 41
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2020] FCA 54
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 7× · judgment
[2020] FCA 304
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2020] FCA 524
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2020] FCA 1688
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2022] FCA 405
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2022] FCA 983
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2022] FCA 979
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2022] FCA 982
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2023] FCA 913
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2023] FCA 1272
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1975] HCA 41 Cited cited 81×[1979] FCA 39 Cited cited 491×[1992] HCA 47 Cited cited 227×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1964] AC 40 Cited cited 93×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1991] HCA 33 Cited cited 97×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1991] HCA 49 Cited cited 337×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1992] HCA 64 Cited cited 352×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 22 Cited cited 1,476×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1990] HCA 47 Cited cited 424×[1993] HCA 78 Cited cited 520×[1998] HCA 67 Cited cited 378×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1947] EWCA Civ 1 Cited cited 715×(1987) 10 NSWLR 247 Cited cited 804×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[1999] HCA 3 Cited cited 463×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1994] HCA 15 Cited cited 371×[1995] HCA 20 Cited cited 502×[1997] HCA 4 Cited cited 414×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2007] HCA 44 Cited cited 37×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1949] HCA 26 Cited cited 337×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1997] HCA 2 Cited cited 792×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 48 Cited cited 194×[1989] HCA 8 Cited cited 124×(1991) 25 NSWLR 358 Cited cited 125×[2002] HCA 16 Cited cited 128×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2008] HCA 31 Cited cited 405×[1955] HCA 28 Cited cited 573×[1979] FCA 39 Cited cited 491×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1992] HCA 28 Cited cited 442×[1996] HCA 36 Cited cited 426×[1940] NSWStRp 9 Cited cited 240×[1980] HCA 16 Cited cited 445×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1997] NSWSC 297 Cited cited 500×[2013] FCAFC 33 Cited cited 137×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×(1991) 33 FCR 397 Cited cited 1,469×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2016] HCA 22 Cited cited 159×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2017] FCA 1580 Cited cited 5×[2018] FCA 1539 Cited cited 1×[2018] FCA 1777 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCAFC 222 Cited cited 26×[2018] FCA 2103 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 1057 Cited[2017] FCAFC 210 Cited cited 119×[2018] FCAFC 12 Cited cited 96×[2018] FCAFC 32 Cited cited 54×[2018] FCA 474 Cited cited 44×[2018] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 43×[2018] FCA 1641 Cited cited 49×[2019] FCAFC 43 Cited cited 79×[2019] FCAFC 91 Cited cited 47×[2018] FCAFC 32 Cited cited 54×[2018] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 9×[2018] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 43×[2018] FCAFC 150 Cited cited 22×[2018] FCA 1641 Cited cited 49×[2019] FCAFC 91 Cited cited 47×[2020] FCAFC 29 Cited cited 20×[2020] FCA 304 Cited cited 11×[2018] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 12×[2018] FCA 1203 Cited[2019] FCA 478 Cited cited 2×[2019] FCAFC 139 Cited cited 9×[2020] FCA 964 Applied or followed cited 2×[2022] FCA 214 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 643 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCAFC 80 Cited cited 39×[2018] FCA 902 Cited cited 7×[2018] FCAFC 90 Cited cited 9×[2019] FCAFC 146 Cited cited 9×[2019] FCA 1620 Cited cited 7×[2019] FCAFC 203 Cited cited 17×[2020] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 16×[2020] FCAFC 159 Cited cited 27×[2018] FCAFC 89 Cited cited 105×[2019] FCAFC 55 Cited cited 31×[2019] FCAFC 68 Cited cited 11×[2021] FCAFC 44 Cited cited 9×[2022] FCA 468 Cited cited 14×[2022] FCAFC 115 Cited cited 12×[2022] FCAFC 124 Cited cited 17×[2022] FCAFC 129 Cited cited 11×[2018] FCA 1777 Cited cited 3×[2019] FCA 891 Cited cited 9×[2020] FCAFC 127 Cited cited 22×[2022] HCA 28 Cited cited 90×[2019] FCAFC 20 Cited cited 34×[2019] FCAFC 40 Cited cited 30×[2019] FCAFC 43 Cited cited 79×[2019] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 16×[2020] FCA 779 Cited cited 21×[2020] FCAFC 125 Cited cited 33×[2021] FCA 23 Cited cited 13×[2021] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 13×[2019] FCA 374 Cited cited 1×[2020] FCA 366 Cited cited 4×[2019] FCAFC 55 Cited cited 31×[2019] FCAFC 212 Cited cited 6×[2020] FCA 54 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCAFC 21 Cited cited 23×[2020] FCAFC 35 Applied or followed cited 18×[2020] FCA 1069 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCAFC 141 Cited cited 6×[2023] FCAFC 53 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 54 Cited cited 7×[2021] FCA 84 Applied or followed cited 8×[2021] FCA 1142 Cited[2021] FCA 1169 Cited cited 4×[2021] FCA 1245 Applied or followed[2022] FCAFC 72 Applied or followed cited 15×[2023] FCA 1165 Cited cited 1×[2024] FCA 1080 Cited cited 2×[2020] FCA 304 Cited cited 11×[2021] HCA 12 Cited cited 34×[2021] FCAFC 58 Cited cited 13×[2021] FCA 723 Cited cited 2×[2021] FCAFC 169 Cited cited 8×[2022] FCA 268 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1287 Cited cited 2×[2023] FCA 436 Cited cited 2×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1975] HCA 41
Cited cited 81× [1978] 2 NSWLR 88
Cited cited 6× [1979] 2 ALD 60
Cited [1979] 2 ALD 634
Cited cited 7× [1979] FCA 39
Cited cited 491× [1979] HCA 19
Cited cited 32× [1992] HCA 47
Cited cited 227× [1995] HCA 58
Cited cited 1,391× [1998] HCA 28
Cited cited 2,785× [2001] HCA 30
Cited cited 1,750× [2003] HCA 2
Cited cited 1,335× [2003] HCA 22
Cited cited 1,476× [2005] FCAFC 154
Cited cited 17× [2007] HCA 44
Cited cited 37× [2008] HCA 31
Cited cited 405× [2012] FCAFC 147
Cited cited 31× [2013] FCAFC 33
Cited cited 137× [2016] HCA 22
Cited cited 159× [2017] FCCA 203
Cited Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.