Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · 2 July 2009 · Official judgment
All Distinguished 1 Applied or followed 6 Cited 28
Sort: Oldest first Newest first Most cited
[2009] FCA 712
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] FCA 935
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2009] FCA 936
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] FCA 1247
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 11× · judgment
[2009] FCA 1378
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2009] FCA 1530
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2010] FCA 223
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2010] FCAFC 41
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 65× · judgment
[2010] FCA 1394
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2011] FCAFC 21
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 18× · judgment
[2011] FCA 595
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2012] FCAFC 74
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 12× · judgment
[2012] FCA 916
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 3× · judgment
[2012] FCA 1461
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2013] FCA 136
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2013] FCA 317
Distinguished Federal Court of Australia · cited 393× · judgment
[2013] FCA 833
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2014] FCA 137
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2014] FCA 465
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 17× · judgment
[2014] FCA 814
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2014] FCA 903
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2015] FCA 701
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 4× · judgment
[2017] FCA 1297
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2018] FCA 331
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 6× · judgment
[2018] FCA 691
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] FCA 770
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2018] FCA 790
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2018] FCAFC 123
Cited Federal Court of Australia (Full Court) · cited 4× · judgment
[2018] FCA 1627
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2019] FCA 440
Applied or followed Federal Court of Australia · cited 2× · judgment
[2020] FCA 186
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
[2020] FCA 530
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1086
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2020] FCA 1358
Cited Federal Court of Australia · cited 1× · judgment
[2022] FCA 1000
Cited Federal Court of Australia · judgment
The authorities this case relies on, earliest first, and the authorities those relied on. Open a branch to go further back.
[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] FCAFC 171 Cited cited 97×[1985] HCA 81 Distinguished cited 1,205×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 2 Applied or followed cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] FCA 912 Cited cited 28×[2002] FCAFC 228 Cited cited 289×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1996] HCA 6 Applied or followed cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Applied or followed cited 2,785×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 30 Cited cited 648×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] FCAFC 171 Cited cited 97×[1985] HCA 81 Distinguished cited 1,205×[2001] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 1,750×[2003] HCA 2 Applied or followed cited 1,335×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2003] FCAFC 168 Cited cited 49×[1945] HCA 53 Applied or followed cited 479×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[2002] HCA 11 Cited cited 579×[2003] HCA 2 Applied or followed cited 1,335×[2004] HCA 62 Cited cited 128×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 63 Cited cited 1,161×[1984] HCA 64 Cited cited 606×[1986] HCA 39 Cited cited 487×[1999] HCA 27 Cited cited 469×[2000] HCA 48 Applied or followed cited 574×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2004] FCA 106 Cited cited 58×[1985] HCA 28 Cited cited 557×[1990] HCA 57 Cited cited 331×[2000] HCA 60 Cited cited 117×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1994] HCA 63 Cited cited 970×[1997] HCA 1 Cited cited 613×[1998] HCA 11 Cited cited 2,226×[2000] FCA 1348 Cited cited 104×[1979] HCA 9 Cited cited 595×[1982] HCA 33 Cited cited 408×[1986] HCA 33 Applied or followed cited 1,127×[2000] HCA 47 Cited cited 399×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[1936] HCA 40 Cited cited 4,342×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] FCAFC 126 Cited cited 153×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] HCA 2 Applied or followed cited 1,335×[2005] FCAFC 117 Cited cited 119×[1985] HCA 81 Applied or followed cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1966] HCA 69 Cited cited 109×[1985] HCA 67 Distinguished cited 118×[1986] HCA 7 Cited cited 336×[1992] HCA 57 Cited cited 375×[2000] HCA 57 Applied or followed cited 962×[2001] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 1,750×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 26 Cited cited 943×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2006] HCA 63 Cited cited 914×[1975] AC 295 Cited cited 122×[1984] FCA 57 Cited cited 378×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×(1994) 49 FCR 576 Cited cited 452×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2003] HCA 60 Cited cited 164×[2006] FCAFC 61 Cited cited 89×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×(1994) 49 FCR 576 Cited cited 452×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1999] HCA 21 Cited cited 971×[2003] HCA 56 Cited cited 197×[1986] HCA 40 Cited cited 2,191×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2001] HCA 30 Cited cited 1,750×[2003] HCA 2 Cited cited 1,335×[2005] FCAFC 73 Cited cited 68×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2001] HCA 22 Cited cited 479×[2004] HCA 32 Applied or followed cited 456×[2004] HCA 62 Distinguished cited 128×[2007] HCA 26 Cited cited 615×[1986] HCA 33 Cited cited 1,127×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[1992] HCA 10 Cited cited 734×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[1989] HCA 62 Cited cited 873×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1990] HCA 21 Cited cited 736×[1993] FCA 456 Cited cited 845×[1999] HCA 14 Cited cited 844×[1986] HCA 40 Applied or followed cited 2,191×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1996] HCA 6 Cited cited 2,712×[2000] HCA 57 Cited cited 962×[2009] FCA 185 Cited cited 6×[1950] HCA 35 Cited cited 525×[2003] FCAFC 126 Cited cited 153×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[1998] HCA 28 Cited cited 2,785×[2003] HCA 2 Applied or followed cited 1,335×[2004] FCAFC 264 Cited cited 115×[1981] HCA 26 Cited cited 693×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1986] HCA 54 Cited cited 682×[2002] HCA 30 Applied or followed cited 630×[2004] FCAFC 121 Cited cited 20×[2000] FCA 1759 Cited cited 52×[2001] FCA 1362 Cited cited 33×[2003] FCAFC 126 Cited cited 153×[2003] FCA 140 Cited cited 35×[2006] FCAFC 142 Cited cited 59×[1985] HCA 81 Cited cited 1,205×[1990] HCA 33 Cited cited 2,077×[1995] HCA 58 Cited cited 1,391×[2003] HCA 6 Cited cited 918×[2008] FCA 1789 Cited cited 3×[1990] HCA 47 Applied or followed cited 424×[1993] HCA 78 Applied or followed cited 520×[2002] HCA 11 Distinguished cited 579×[2003] HCA 22 Applied or followed cited 1,476×Later cases citing this one, in order of decision, and the cases citing them in turn. The most cited are shown at each level.
[2009] FCA 1247 Cited cited 11×[2010] FCA 767 Cited cited 4×[2010] FCA 1100 Cited cited 3×[2011] FCA 1358 Cited cited 7×[2013] FCA 1377 Cited cited 11×[2015] FCAFC 22 Cited cited 10×[2015] FCA 408 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 979 Cited cited 2×[2010] FCA 223 Cited cited 3×[2011] FCA 370 Cited cited 8×[2018] FCA 710 Cited cited 5×[2020] FCA 558 Cited cited 2×[2010] FCAFC 41 Cited cited 65×[2010] FCAFC 157 Cited cited 9×[2011] FCA 369 Applied or followed cited 13×[2012] FCA 1234 Applied or followed cited 8×[2014] FCA 686 Cited cited 21×[2018] FCAFC 49 Cited cited 12×[2020] FCAFC 63 Cited cited 7×[2020] FCA 1442 Cited cited 13×[2011] FCAFC 21 Cited cited 18×[2011] FCAFC 56 Cited cited 15×[2011] FCA 1358 Cited cited 7×[2012] FCAFC 74 Cited cited 12×[2014] FCAFC 157 Cited cited 18×[2015] FCA 1052 Cited cited 11×[2017] FCA 874 Cited cited 3×[2018] FCA 2087 Cited cited 2×[2012] FCAFC 74 Cited cited 12×[2012] FCA 984 Cited cited 5×[2012] FCA 1312 Cited cited 2×[2013] FCA 136 Cited cited 2×[2013] NSWCA 180 Cited cited 71×[2013] FCA 1137 Cited cited 4×[2014] FCA 96 Cited cited 3×[2014] FCA 380 Cited cited 1×[2012] FCA 916 Applied or followed cited 3×[2013] FCA 317 Distinguished cited 393×[2013] FCAFC 114 Cited cited 248×[2014] FCAFC 16 Cited cited 142×[2016] FCAFC 11 Cited cited 478×[2016] FCAFC 146 Applied or followed cited 243×[2016] FCAFC 174 Cited cited 135×[2017] NSWCA 186 Applied or followed cited 364×[2018] FCAFC 2 Cited cited 167×[2014] FCA 465 Applied or followed cited 17×[2015] FCA 705 Cited cited 10×[2016] FCA 508 Cited cited 21×[2017] FCA 562 Applied or followed cited 36×[2018] FCA 691 Cited cited 2×[2018] FCA 786 Cited cited 5×[2018] FCA 872 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 304 Cited cited 11×[2015] FCA 701 Cited cited 4×[2015] FCA 1414 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCAFC 103 Cited cited 25×[2019] FCA 2054 Cited[2023] FCA 301 Cited[2018] FCA 331 Cited cited 6×[2018] FCA 859 Cited cited 16×[2018] FCA 1910 Cited cited 1×[2019] FCA 329 Cited[2020] FCA 136 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 378 Cited[2023] FCA 1182 Cited[2018] FCAFC 123 Cited cited 4×[2020] FCA 171 Cited cited 1×[2020] FCA 1664 Cited cited 1×[2022] FCA 1000 Cited[2023] NSWDC 551 Cited cited 2×Earliest first, with how this judgment treated each.
[1999] HCA 21
Cited cited 971× [2001] HCA 22
Cited cited 479× [2003] FCA 912
Cited cited 28× [2003] FCAFC 171
Cited cited 97× [2004] FCA 106
Cited cited 58× [2004] HCA 62
Cited cited 128× [2005] FCAFC 117
Cited cited 119× [2006] FCAFC 61
Cited cited 89× [2006] HCA 63
Cited cited 914× [2007] HCA 26
Cited cited 615× [2009] FCA 185
Cited cited 6× Citations are read from the text of each indexed judgment. A report citation written alongside a neutral citation, such as [2008] HCA 9; (2008) 234 CLR 50, teaches the citator that both name the same case, so later citations by either are counted together.
Treatment is read from the words in the sentence that cites the case: overruled or disapproved; not followed or declined to follow; distinguished or distinguishable; doubted; applied, followed or adopted. Anything else is cited. It is a guide to which judgments to read, not a judicial history: a judgment that discusses a case at length without one of those words is shown as citing it, and one mentioning several cases in a sentence may attach the word to all of them.
Only judgments in this index are counted, mostly the High Court, the Federal Court and New South Wales courts and tribunals since 2006. Earlier cases appear as authorities but their own authorities are unknown, so a tree ends there. Check a treatment by reading the passage before relying on it.
Judgment text is from the Open Australian Legal Corpus (Isaacus, CC BY 4.0) and the courts’ own websites. Each judgment links to its official version: read it before relying on anything here.